Relay Attacks 2025: 7 Ways to Stop Keyless Car Theft

Introduction – The Surge in Keyless Theft

Home CCTV across the UK has captured ever‑faster relay thefts – some under 45 seconds. Understanding attacker tactics is the first step to beating them.


How a Relay Attack Works

  1. Signal boosting: Thief #1 stands near your house and amplifies the smart‑key signal.
  2. Signal relay: Thief #2 stands by the car with a second transceiver, fooling it into thinking the key is present.
  3. Drive‑away: Once the engine starts, most cars won’t shut off mid‑drive, giving criminals time to swap plates and disable tracking.

7 Proven Defences (Ranked)

RankDefenceEffectivenessHassle
1CAN‑bus Immobiliser★★★★★Low
2RFID Deadlock / OBD‑Port Lock★★★★☆Medium
3Motion‑sensing Faraday Pouch★★★★☆Low
4Secure Drive‑Away Lockout★★★☆☆Medium
5Steering Column Lock★★★☆☆Medium
6Wheel Clamp★★☆☆☆High
7CCTV & Smart Alarms★★☆☆☆Low

Case Study – BMW X5, London 2024

A customer installed a CarGuard CAN Immobiliser after two attempted relay attacks. Police reports confirm the device prevented further theft attempts, saving £68 000 in potential loss.


FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions

Does keeping my key in the fridge block the signal?

Sometimes, but condensation can damage the fob. A tested Faraday pouch is safer.

Can thieves jam the lock signal instead?

Yes. Always listen for the lock clunk and mirrors folding; consider walk‑away auto‑lock functions.


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